Offline Usage of Canada’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

It is reported that the Bank of Canada has released a research report on offline payment using the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Compared with digital …

Offline Usage of Canadas Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

It is reported that the Bank of Canada has released a research report on offline payment using the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Compared with digital currency, these types of payments are more similar to physical paper money and coins. The report shows that various scenarios lead to the need for offline CBDC. For example, this may be the temporary inability to access the Internet, such as during flight or due to the interruption of telecommunications. This use case is called intermittent offline CBDC.  

Bank of Canada explores the type of offline CBDC

Interpretation of the news:


The Bank of Canada has released a research report regarding offline payment using the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). According to the report, offline payments using CBDC are more similar to physical cash as opposed to standard digital currency. The need for offline usage of CBDC arises due to certain scenarios such as the inability to access the internet for a short period of time or due to telecommunication issues. The report refers to this use case as intermittent offline CBDC.

Offline CBDC payments are important for various reasons. Countries which are prioritizing the development of digital currencies must address the challenges posed in its offline usage. The report indicates that offline transactions account for a significant portion of all transactions in some countries, and the inability to use digital currency in such scenarios could result in hindrances to its adoption.

Offline payments have attracted the attention of various central banks around the world. For instance, the Chinese central bank’s Digital Yuan system also includes provisions for offline payments. However, offline payments using CBDC are more complex due to the need to maintain security and prevent double-spending.

The Bank of Canada report recommends that intermittent offline CBDC transactions should be subject to specific limits and that the validity of a particular transaction must be ensured once the inward transmission of the transaction to the central authority is made possible by the internet or other means. The report emphasizes the need for efficient solutions that take into account varying degrees of access to the internet and the availability of telecommunication networks.

In conclusion, the Bank of Canada’s report emphasizes the need for offline CBDC payments in the face of various scenarios that may prevent access to the internet or telecommunication links. The report highlights the importance of developing solutions that balance convenience and security while increasing the accessibility of digital currency. Governments and central banks must consider offline usage provisions to ensure the successful adoption of digital currency by all segments of society.

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